Community Planning Model for Sustainability

Network Planning Model for Sustainability Account In the West, Twentieth Century urban arranging arrangements and quick urbanization; portrayed by single use zoning; low thickness land use and vehicle subordinate networks; have regularly isolated individuals from conventional network cooperation. For some, this individualistic presence can be seen as oppressed world. Imagine a scenario where individuals were allowed the chance to react to such oppressed world helped by the further advancement of agreeable network model that encouraged reasonable living and strong shared regard. Imagine a scenario where an elective way to live was advanced aided by the arrangement of adaptable and strong physical blended use condition which was both available and useful to the entire network. It is doubtful that genuine manageability relates not exclusively to the common habitat yet in addition to the fabricated condition and it has key monetary and social network measurements Brief Outline of User Requirements: Cohousing people group give a creating physical, financial and social model to accomplish such destinations laid out above. They are regularly made out of blended utilize adaptable structures containing private living space, financial action and broad normal zones, which are claimed, overseen and kept up by the inhabitants, giving a reasonable, feasible and network centered way of life. Offices ought to incorporate a scope of mutual offices proportionate in size to the improvement including an enormous kitchen and lounge area region, a clothing, workplaces and workshops with broadband access and a scope of recreation offices Communal open air spaces should give appealing regions to social connection. The structures ought to be adaptable and versatile and empower steady agreeable conduct. The proposed structures should try to take most extreme profit by their town place area and look to accomplish high natural gauges against the maintainability code. Close spatial connection among work and home and communication monetarily with the area and guests to the downtown area ought to be supported. This self-generative condition will upgrade a financial manageability that can effectively adjust to the changing needs of the occupant and more extensive network. Proposed Location: Fish Street is situated in Leeds City Center. It associates Kirkgate, King Edwards Street and Vicar Lane giving access to the boutique retail outlets in the Victorian Quarter of the City, The City Markets and Lower Briggate, which are all significant vacation destinations. Presentation THE GLOBAL PROBLEM A few sociologists, for example, Georg Simmeland Ferdinand Tã ¶nnies, have represented the hypothesis that the namelessness of the city prompts a sentiment of distance (Hess, A, 2001) (Lucaccini, G, 2009). Twentieth century urban arranging arrangements and fast urbanization; portrayed by single use zoning; low thickness land use; huge corporate business and vehicle subordinate networks; have served to isolate individuals from customary network association. For some, this individualistic presence can be seen as an oppressed world. Moreover, with 75 percent of the 10 billion individuals expected to possess the planet by 2050 anticipated to dwell in urban focuses this is a worldwide issue that should be tended to (Ripplinger, S, 2009). The future forming and prosperity of urban areas requires the advancement and execution of new models of adaptable blended utilize and versatile structures reacting to and advancing helpful, steady and practical networks. LEEDS Dispersed and disengaged networks are not any more clear than in Leeds (Nuttgens, P, 1979). Through the span of the only remaining century city occupants have been driven from the City Center and out into suburbia leaving some urban territories ignored, hazardous and underused (Nuttgens, P, 1979) particularly during times of financial decrease, for example, that encouraged by the credit crunch. Despite the fact that  £1.8 billion of significant property improvement has been embraced in Leeds in the course of the most recent 10 years, this piece of the City stays disengaged and unapproachable, and numerous city tenants despite everything face prohibition or partition from network support. Maxwell Hutchinsons affirmation that Leeds is building the skyscraper ghettos of tomorrow theyre neglecting to assemble networks would show up especially exact, in spite of Leeds City Planning Policy that embarks to handle social prohibition and encourage better networks (BBC Inside Out Leeds Changing to improve things?) (Leeds City Council 2007, Sustainable Development in Leeds). HOW THE SITE STARTS TO RESOLVE THE PROBLEM The Fish Street territory is profound inside the financially determined retail heart of Leeds City Center. The site, having once obliged flourishing blended use markets in the nineteenth Century, is currently an ugly backland space which for large brand retail outlets, is unappealing and constrained in size and monetary potential. Anyway it is the perfect spot to shape and build up a maintainable urban network which is open for all, comprehensive and network centered. SITE (PHYSICAL CONTEXT) 1500 1556 SITE CHOICE 100 94 The reuse and repositioning of outdated or underutilized structures and locales is fundamental to rejuvenating Leeds City Center and restoring scourged neighborhoods and supplanting them with progressively prosperous networks. Six such zones were investigated to distinguish the best chances to shape a reasonable urban network inside Leeds City Center and advance open door for speculation, business endeavor and social collaboration. The locales were investigated as far as size, transport joins, closeness to network basic comforts, foot fall, assembling and withdrawing, feeling of section and appearance, stopping and direction. THE SELECTED SITE? 100 109 The most reasonable area was the Fish Street Area. This area profits by incredible footfall, porousness and network (See Right). It lies legitimately between the two principle East-West person on foot courses over the City Center (Kirkgate and King Edwards Street) just as the primary North-South passerby and vehicular courses (Briggate and Vicar Lane). The Fish Street zone is situated in closeness to the Victorian Boutique Retail Outlets, the City Markets and Briggate, which are all significant vacation spots. Network fundamental pleasantries are abundant as are transport offices with significant transport courses on Vicar Lane and Leeds Railway Station is a brief leave. SITE INFORMATION 150 144 The Fish Street zone has a T arrangement as far as the road and building structure. The site comprises of three groups of ugly and under-used structures including two storerooms and two overview B grade business structures one of which is publicized for redevelopment. The Fish Street region is commonly utilized as a lane and a beauty parlor and two little bistros take into account some exceptionally restricted network collaboration. The territory fails to meet expectations earth, socially and financially and presents a significant open door for recovery The locales absolute roughly 1030 sq m and have a road facade of 100 m. A significant extent of the destinations have a solitary facade. There is a slight fall of around 700mm from West to East over the site over a separation of 41 meters (1:59) and from North to South it is generally level. Get together of the site may require necessary buy by the Local Authority under prosperity powers. VISUAL SURVEY 100 87 Prompt and far off limits and perspectives on the site have been examined. The outcomes are appeared over the accompanying pages. The Fish Street region is encircled by a scope of design building styles and materials (See Conservation: Limitations and Opportunities). Anyway the red block and resplendent Victorian exteriors on King Edwards Street give the best case of structural consistency and are common of the Victorian recorded structures around there of Leeds. Care must be taken to regard the language and articulation of these structures particularly as far as shading, materials and where practicable scale and tallness in any redevelopment. A significant part of the site is anyway concealed in its own specific circumstance, giving some adaptability. Recognizable proof OF ANY EXISTING HAZARDS 300 242 GROUND CONDITIONS CONTAMINATION Fish Street lies adjoining Briggate and Kirkgate, two of the most seasoned avenues in Leeds going back to 1207. The nearness of previous basements, unconsolidated ground and establishments or basic associations with bordering structures will be inspected. The solidness of connecting structures and any gathering divider issues should be surveyed. Any dangers related with previous coal mining will be analyzed. Center and Lower Coal Measures are available across focal Leeds. These stores contain a thick succession of exchanging groups of dirts, shales, sandstone, mudstone and coal (LCC, 2001, Contaminated Land). HYDROLOGY The significant surface waterway inside the Leeds zone is the River Aire and Leeds Liverpool Canal. The Fish Street territory isn't inside flood hazard zones at present distinguished (LCC, 2007, Sustainable Drainage in Leeds) Artificial HAZARDS Given the downtown area, the air quality and the commotion and light contamination levels will be surveyed and alleviation taken where important to satisfy ecological guidelines. Vicar Lane is a significant vehicular course in this manner street security and air contamination must be thought of. The area and accessibility of gas, power and broadband administrations and foul and surface water channels should likewise be resolved through nitty gritty overviews and counsel. Natural FACTORS 350 283 Atmosphere In Leeds precipitation midpoints 600mm yearly (metoffice.gov.uk). The prevalent breeze is from the South West with a normal speed of 10 bunches (windfinder.com). In spite of the fact that the task area is encircled by huge and visit blocks, channeling at ground level along Fish road, Kirkgate and King Edwards Street ought to be thought of. The Fish Street region is around 36m above ocean level. A

REFLECTIVE ESSAY EXAMPLES

Sustainability - Environmental Performance and Disclosures

Question: Talk about the Sustainability, Environmental Performance and Disclosures. Answer: Presentation: The times of dynamic crumbling of the ecological nature of our nation have prompted the acceleration of various socio-natural clashes. Ecological guideline has the motivation behind decreasing this issue, by reinforcing the nearness of natural establishments. Advancement in manageability has various methodologies in definition. Amomg the definition incorporate; the advancement of meeting the current needs while not jeopardizing the requirements of people in the future capacity to endure. The definition was at first utilized in the Environmental Commission of the United Nation of 1987. It was later made in the year 1983. The unified countries has been in the cutting edge of tending to the natural issue which has numerous inaccessible related precursors. The United Nations at first centered around the battle looked by nations generally creating nations in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The subsequent spotlight was on the utilization of normal assets for nations to have power over their own resources(Freedman and Jaggi, 2010). The procedures of decentralization and social incorporation, sacred need parts, look to advance projects of financial and social improvement of the populace, disguising the ecological segment in territorial and neighborhood the executives. Along these lines, it is significant to call attention to that numerous organizations put forth attempts that focus on economical turn of events, for example, the administration of their assets and ideal natural execution, exercises that are ended because of deficient assets or absence of dispersion. Hence, buyers of conclusive items - wood or paper - , whether residents or organizations, are a key connect to secure woodlands. If everybody somehow happened to assume liability for getting some information about the starting point of the items and guarantee that they consider moral and social perspectives, reasonable markets, capable discernibility and in this manner long haul natural and profitable supportability of timberlands The pattern of mix and association of the world economies, the solidification of market economies and the segment development confirm in the most recent years produce an expanding utilization of the characteristic assets of the planet. The possibility that the Earth is an unbounded wellspring of assets equipped for retaining all the waste created by human action loses its quality as this mentality, contingent upon the outcomes it produces, is viewed as a danger to social government assistance And our model of monetary turn of events (Furtado and Belt, 2000). This hazard produces pressure from both society and governments with respect to the insurance of human and normal assets and their manageability. The subject of Sustainable Development is along these lines picking up significance, and activities are starting to be focused of making this idea achievable by and by. Aside from government activities in this sense, numerous organizations are changing the manner by which they work toge ther around the globe: from a withdrew mentality towards the supportability of the assets they use, to a demeanor of consistence with enactment, to End up embracing a drawn out Sustainable Development technique. This paper means to recognize, through a hypothetical system and examination of down to earth cases, the current connections between this difference in attitude in organizations and their ability to create upper hands. The point here is to give a response to the subject of the versatility of eco-effective practices to business techniques through the formation of upper hands. Will organizations create upper hands through activities and business practices perfect with Sustainable Development? How? Step by step instructions to limit ecological effect 'Zero Waste' is a lifestyle that expects to diminish the measure of waste we discard, instead of reuse it. In Nature nothing is squandered, which isn't beneficial for a few, others exploit it. Reuse Only people have made items that, when utilized, are tossed for being pointless. On account of the Tiny Opera We can take a case of nature and figure out how to utilize our assets with little motions in our everyday. Along these lines, we will lessen the ecological effect and secure our condition, notwithstanding sparing. That is by utilization of sustainable power source. Grasping these schedules doesn't require an excess of exertion but then they help protect our future by saving nature and setting aside cash. The organization ought to have its own 'Zero Waste' Department in its natural division (Furtado and Belt, 2000). We give you a few keys to join the 'Zero Waste': Take out things you don't generally need to limit the utilization of products. Stay away from single-use protests that can be shed, for example, plastic sacks and plastic dishes. Purchase items that can be reused or reused. Utilizing inventiveness you can find different utilizations for that object, instead of tossing it legitimately into the garbage. Abstain from purchasing things that are produced using non-recyclable wrappings. Ensure that the bundling you utilize can be biodegradable, or reusable. You will extensively decrease the measure of waste. At the point when you go out to shop, convey reusable sacks, or reuse the ones you as of now have. Try not to aggregate superfluous plastics. Purchase items in mass or with least bundling. Reuse compartments of valuable materials. systems for advancing familiarity with the supportability policycurrent advancements bomb for the most part since it meets the requirements for people not entirely and corrupts or crushes asset base. We need a people-fixated improvement concentrated on improving the conditions for people, and simultaneously, be founded on protection and keep up the profitability and natures assortment. Naturalist must concentrate more on protection and advancement, as partners of the issue instead of otsiders of an irreplaceable processes.Every technique has a guided procedure and not an unbending prescription.What is planned is that every network deciphers and adjusts . The world needs various supportable social orders, accomplished from various perspectives (Hill and Gale, 2009). Living in a feasible manner relies upon the acknowledgment of the obligation to look for amicability with others and with nature. The core values are that individuals must share wh at they possess and need to think about the Earth. Humankind must not take from nature beyond what it can reestablish. This infers, thusly, to embrace ways of life and examples of advancement that regard the constraints of nature and capacity inside them. We can take a case of nature and figure out how to utilize our assets with little motions in our everyday. Along these lines, we will diminish the natural effect and secure our condition, notwithstanding sparing References Freedman, M. furthermore, Jaggi, B. (2010). Manageability, Environmental Performance and Disclosures. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Furtado, J. furthermore, Belt, T. (2000). Financial turn of events and ecological supportability. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Slope, J. furthermore, Gale, T. (2009). Ecotourism and natural manageability. Farnham, England: Ashgate.

Belmont State Bank Essay Sample free essay sample

Belmont State Bank is a major manage an account with 100s of regions that are associated with a cardinal processing machine framework. A few regions are associated over committed circuits and others go through the dial phone web. Every region has a combination of customer processing machines and ATMs associated with a server. The server shops the branch’s everyday managing informations and transmits it a few times during the twenty-four hours to the cardinal figuring machine framework. Edward tellers at every region utilize a four-digit numeral watchword. furthermore, each teller’s processing machine is exchange coded to acknowledge simply its approved minutess. Play out a risk evaluation. First. I will get down with building a control spreadsheet for the bank ; which looks a lot of comparable Figure 11. 2: ( Fitzgerald. 374 ) .Then I would put the advantages. In this example. the benefits I stress over most are equipment. web bundle. customer bundle. informations and crucial applications. The equipment that I am focused on is the mail servers. We will compose a custom paper test on Belmont State Bank Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page web servers. what's more, customer processing machines and ATMs associated with them. Similarly far as web bundle. I take a gander at the application bundle ( mail server and net server ) alongside server runing frameworks and framework scenes. With customer bundle. it’s the general working frameworks and framework scenes. Hierarchical data and capacity is the point of convergence ; the databases with records. The crucial applications are the organization site and financial database with spreadsheets/individual history/applications and evaluations ; alongside managing history. At the highest priority on the rundown ; is the strategic applications important to carry on business/for concern perseverance. Following. is the hierarchical data. customer bundle. equipment. furthermore, web bundle. Similarly far as threats. the greatest hazards arranged by dollar misfortune and likeliness of happening are intrusion ( inside. outer and listening stealthily/hacking ) . damage. misrepresentation. robbery of data. refusal of administration. infection. burglary of gear and in the long run characteristic fiascoes. With regards to putting and archiving the controls. I would hold preventive controls ( security watch in the region structures ) . furthermore, bundle to code the Teller watchwords. I would other than hold application bed firewall ( to secure data imparted to the cardinal registering machine ) . infection/malware designs in topographic point. a fiasco recuperation program and expanded readiness sing the two watchwords and infections among others. The controls and their capacities would be set in a numerical rundown and the controls figure set in the cell. The first spreadsheet would seem to be like Calculate 11. 5 a while later: ( Fitzgerald. 379 ) . The last measure is measure how equivalent the controls are that are in topographic point now. what's more, the evaluation of peril related with each danger. The Delphi crew will watch. forestall and redress the hazards blending to priority. Bing that a devoted circuit/dial up phone web is utilized to connect regions and servers transmit data every day to the cardinal figuring machine. security is an issue. The attack controls work conventionally. in any case, can be updated and ought to be checked quarterly. The disaster and decimation hazard could use more distant concern coherence controls. as there is a high evaluation of peril here.

A Critical Assessment of the Requirement of Utmost Good Faith in Essay

A Critical Assessment of the Requirement of Utmost Good Faith in Marine Insurance Contracts - Essay Example Nonetheless, in a world with present day mechanical techniques for getting and sharing data, the obligation of most extreme great confidence, especially the obligation to unveil all material data has all the earmarks of being a piece harsh.5 More disturbing maybe is the way that an inability to uncover material realities, paying little mind to the nonattendance of misrepresentation or explicit aim renders the agreement voidable stomach muscle initio. As such the outcome can be altogether lopsided and unduly unforgiving. Notwithstanding, it is acknowledged that the back up plans endorse chances as well as evaluate them dependent on the realities known to them at the hour of guaranteeing the hazard. It subsequently follows that data exclusively in the ownership of the safeguarded is significant for this purpose.6 This examination study gives a basic evaluation of the obligation of most extreme great confidence in marine protection contracts with the end goal of deciding the method of r easoning for the obligation and whether the obligation can and ought to be changed. The fundamental issue is whether changes can fairly address the brutal outcomes and to guarantee that the obligation to uncover compares with the real factors of the connection between the safeguarded and the back up plan and the present condition of current innovation. This paper is accordingly isolated into three sections. The initial segment of the paper looks at the causes of the obligation of most extreme great confidence in the precedent-based law. The second piece of the paper analyzes the improvements of the obligation of most extreme great confidence and the last piece of the paper examinations potential changes that can viably make more harmony between the guaranteed and the back up plan having respect to the motivation behind the tenet of most extreme great confidence and present day mechanical advances. I. Causes of the Duty of Utmost Good... This exposition focuses on that protection contracts when all is said in done speak to an extraordinary class of agreements since they are limited by the uberrimae fedei principle. Thus all contracting parties have an obligation to guarantee that they don't distort pivotal realities and are similarly under a determined obligation to uncover all realities that may actuate safety net providers to accept the hazard. Justifiably, the obligation of most extreme great confidence was essential during the eighteenth century. In any case, in a world with present day innovative strategies for getting and sharing data, the obligation of most extreme great confidence, especially the obligation to unveil all material data gives off an impression of being somewhat cruel. This paper makes an end that the obligation of most extreme great confidence or uberrimae fidei sets a ridiculous elevated expectation on the safeguarded and capacities to free the back up plan to such a degree, that protection cases can be maintained a strategic distance from for the smallest slip up with respect to the guaranteed. The obligation of most extreme great confidence, albeit 200 years of age, has developed about to the extent the courts can take it. Clearly in the course of the most recent 10 years of thus, the courts have taken as much scope as the partition of forces will permit to change the current principle in order to limit the unforgiving outcomes. In any case, the courts are limited by the execution of the Marine Insurance Act 1906 which is maybe the most probable purpose behind the propagation of the crooked working of the obligation of most extreme great confidence.

Papers For Students

Papers For StudentsPapers for students are an important part of the academic experience. Student academic papers can consist of a combination of thesis and essay, research paper, research report, dissertation, a history essay or comparative essay. They serve as a significant indicator of student progress and professional qualification.The university allows students to submit a proposal on what they think their application will contain and you may propose an extension to the deadline for submission of the documents. This article provides you with some tips that will help you with your papers for students' project. They also suggest some materials that are essential to complete your project successfully.There are numerous types of papers for students that you may choose from. Some of them include thesis and essay, dissertation, research paper, research report, comparative essay and thesis. A thesis paper has a lot of importance because it covers a particular topic in the course. On the other hand, if your paper is going to be written as a comparative essay, you must also consider what kind of topic would work for your paper.One of the most important aspects of college preparation is how you present your thoughts. The objective of the paper is to attract attention, clearly state the problem and give solutions. Your draft must also be concise so that students will be able to read through it and access the main points. Make sure that you organize your ideas so that your document is not cumbersome.For example, if you're writing a paper for a comparative essay, then your main point is to discuss the benefits of each product. Therefore, you must take a look at the benefits of each product and then compare it with the advantages of the other product.Papers for students have many options. You may elect to do a research paper, dissertation, research report, research essay, comparative essay, history essay, ethnography orcase study. These papers are usually on academic top ics.The paper is supposed to be original thing but can be found elsewhere. The thesis can be prepared on different subjects like the history of a certain country, the significance of the date or the name. Theses for students can be prepared on specific topics like politics, economics, theology, and other subjects.Schools and colleges need to provide sufficient academic support. A university must provide proper resources so that students get a good education.

Multi-part Journal Entry Central Theme Of The Date - 275 Words

Multi-part Journal Entry: Central Theme Of The Date (Essay Sample) Content: Students NameInstructor NameCourse NumberDatePlayThe play The Brute of 1888 featured a rich, beautiful window (Mrs. Popov), a middle-aged farmer (Mr. Smirnov), and an old footman (Luka) (Kirszner and Mandell 817). Mrs. Popov is a grieving widow who is finding it hard to move on with her life. She is sad, and she is neither interested in interacting with her neighbors, nor getting out of her house despite the fact that her footman Luka tries his best to encourage and comfort her. The play is full of twist of love and drama; this is vivid when Mrs. Popov reveals that she will love always love her husband even to death even though her husband was cruel and unfaithful to her while he was alive. More drama is depicted when Mr. Smirnov follows on his debt and dives into an argument with Mrs. Popov. After an intense argument and a gunfight dare, Mr. Smirnov falls in love with Mrs. Popov unique personality. The play ends after Mr. Smirnov had confessed his love and Mrs. Popo v is left in a dilemma of whether to remain faithful to her dead husband or accept Mr. Smirnov proposal.The second play Post-its of 1998 about notes on a marriage featured a couple who were in love and begun living together (Kirszner and Mandell 955). Their relationship was rock-solid and full of love as their story begun. As time went by, their lives became more complicated; they had a daughter and other responsibilities to take care. The more the responsib...

African-American History and Women Timeline (1930-1939)

Umqua Bank Case Study - 1081 Words

Organizational Culture According to Clayton Christensen, â€Å"organizational culture affects and regulates the way members of an organization, think, feel and act within the framework of that organization.† (Christensen, 2006) In the case of Umpqua Bank, the organizational culture is so unique that both employees and customers embrace it. Umpqua is not just a bank, it’s a way of life and the experience you feel at this organization should surpass any banking experience you’ve had. In reviewing this case study, it’s interesting to see how culture is embraced at all levels of the banking experience. Since culture is the result of norms, values and common experiences within close working groups, I’m going to focus my analysis of Umpqua’s†¦show more content†¦The various branches at Umpqua have more of a divisional structure as each branch operates independently. Yes, they follow protocols and standards, but in theory, also compete within one another. The ROQ accolades were awarded based on a branch’s success. The case study also referenced the autonomy that universal associates had in servicing customers, and that is consistent with a divisional structure. In evaluating Umpqua’s hybrid structure with its organizational culture, there is a good relationship between the two. Umpqua has a unique culture that extends to both the employees and customers, which requires oversight, training and flexibility within each branch. The hybrid structure complements this as there is influence from the top, but enough autonomy at bottom. Humboldt Bank Integration (Yellow Team) What: †¢ Integrating Humboldt bank into Umpqua. †¢ 4 banks/27 branches would need to be converted within the next 18 – 36 months. Who: †¢ Steve May, Executive Vice President of Cultural Enhancement oversees the Humboldt integration. How/When: †¢ Integration should be in various phases. Training of employees operations, Initial re-brand and full renovation. †¢ Training of employees operations staff should take place immediately. During this phase, there would be a

Should College Athletes Be Paid - 2005 Words

One of the many controversial issues regarding college sports is whether athletes should be paid or not. The argument against paying college athletes is often that they are already paid in the form of full ride scholarships for a free education, for one, and two that college is for amateurs and to pay them would mean that they are professionals and not student-athletes. But as a college student myself I can tell you a scholarship does not cover all the expenses of college. College sports is big business there is no question about it, but how is a non-profit able to generate billions of dollars on the backs of athletes who never see that money? Karl Marx would call this an exploitation of labor. The essential issue here is that, given the measure of cash that is put into school sports and the enormous benefits that big time college athletics create, would we be able to truly say that the players are amateurs? Or are they just slaves working for the universities? In Dorfman s article , Pay College Athletes? They re Already Paid Up To $125,000 Per Year, he supports that athletes should not be paid. On the other hand, in Nocera s article, Here s How TO Pay Up Now, he defends that athletes deserve to be paid as well as Taylor Branch’s article in The Atlantic titled The Shame of College Sports. In this essay a connection will be made between Karl Marx s views and their implications on college athletics. Jeffrey Dorfman, a professor of economics at The University of GeorgiaShow MoreRelatedShould College Athletes Be Paid?1578 Words   |  7 PagesAshay Mehta Nou Per 8 Should College Athletes Be Paid? One of the hottest debates in the sports industry is if college athletes should be paid. If you want to pay these athletes, how would the college determine the dollar amount that should be paid? Should the basketball team make more than the football team? Should the the soccer team be paid as well? Cheerleading? Chess team? Should everyone on the team get a salary? What if your college is good at football and your basketball team is awfulRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1398 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieve that college athletes at the highest performing schools are better treated than others. Although they do not get paid, they do receive some benefits for being athletes that other students would not get. One advantage for playing a sport is access to scholarships that some schools reserve for their athletes. Depending on the school and the athlete’s performance, money towards tuition is often given. Only some schools are willing to grant â€Å"full-ride† scholar ships for certain athletes. AccordingRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1364 Words   |  6 PagesHave you paid attention to all of the news that has been surfacing about collegiate sports lately? It is a big topic now days in the world of sports on weather college athletes should be getting paid to play sports. College athletics have gained great popularity of the past few decades, and have brought schools lots of revenue. A lot of college athletes think they should be getting paid for their services they do for their school. College sports like basketball and football generate over six billionRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1289 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the years college sports have been about the love of the game, filled with adrenaline moments. However, the following question still remains: Should college athletes get paid to play sports in college? Seemingly, this debate has been endless, yet the questions have gone unanswered. The National Collegiate At hletics Association (NCAA) plays a vital role in this debate. The NCAA is a billion dollar industry, but yet sees that the athlete should get paid for their hard work and dedicationRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1130 Words   |  5 PagesWhat college athlete would not want to be paid to play the sport that he or she loves? The real question is, though, should college athletes be paid for their roles in a college’s athletics? They are many points to each side of this recent controversial topic, which is why this has been made into such a hot debate in the past couple of years. As of right now, these athletes are not getting paid, but many of them truly believe that they should. Others believe that they already are being paid throughRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1334 Words   |  6 Pagesrising to the surface is â€Å"Should college athletes be paid?†. This has become a burning question. The NCAA is a multibillion-dollar industry, that makes milli ons, if not billions, in revenue. Yet it’s still maintains the non-profit status meaning that the industry is not set on making a profit and none of the revenue that is made is distributed to its members, managers, or officers. While most players who play in college sports are under a scholarship, that pays for the college tuition, books, and housingRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1239 Words   |  5 PagesLindsey Simmerman Speech 102 T/Th 1:00-2:15 October 25, 2016 Should college athletes be paid to play? Specific Purpose: To persuade the class to agree with my stance on paying college athletes to play sports Thesis: College football is the hours players spend practicing and performing, the number of injuries the players face, and the persona these athletes must portray every day all the while watching their schools, coaches, and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) get all the compensationRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Be Paid1254 Words   |  6 PagesSome college athletic departments are as wealthy as professional sports teams. The NCAA has an average annual revenue of $10.6 billion dollars. College athletes should be paid because of the amount of revenue that they bring to their college. Each individual college should pay its athletes based on how much revenue they bring to the college in which they attend. The colleges that win their Division title, their Conference title, or the National championship, give bonuses to the Head coach of thatRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?986 Words   |  4 PagesPaying the College Athlete The college athlete has steadily grown in popularity in the United States over the span of the past decades. Monetarily speaking, this increased publicity has been extremely beneficial for National Athletic Association (NCAA) and all the colleges involved in athletics which has sparked the dispute of whether or not the athlete should be paid for their hard work and dedication on the field and to their school or if the athletic scholarship is more than enough. College athletesRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Not Be Paid1558 Words   |  7 Pagesstudent-athletes participate in a variety of different sports, and currently they do not receive paychecks for their performances. College athletics have attained an extensive popularity increase among Americans over the past few decades. This has resulted into increased revenues for the National Collegiate Athletic Association [NCAA] and the participating colleges, which has fuelled the debate of whether or not college athletes should colle ct an income. College athletes should not be paid to play

Police Subculture Deviance Enters Into Law Enforcement Essay

Kappeler, Sluder, Alpert (1998) explain that through the police subculture deviance enters into law enforcement. The police character that is developed can be attributed to several paradigms such as psychological, sociological, and anthropological. The individual personalities of an officer and the authoritarian personality, characterized by cynicism, aggression, and conservatism, is that the psychological paradigm analyzes (p. 85). The socialization process which officers experience when they go through the academy, training, and field experience, contrast that dispositional model of the police personality, and this is the focus of the sociological paradigm. When officers internalize these norms and values that are learned, this professionalization occurs. The occupational culture of policing and the -beliefs, attitudes, and values that make up the subculture is seen as the anthropological paradigm or the culturalization perspective (Kappeler, Sluder, Alpert, 1998, p. 87-88) . Kappeler, Studler, and Alpert (2009) discussed a series of opportunity and organizational aspects of policing that contribute to deviance. These aspects are identified as legitimizing police deviance through the authority of law, public perception, isolating police/citizen encounters, and limiting and subverting police supervision (p.61). The police enjoy a legal authority and operational justification to operate in a way that would be seen as criminal behavior if any normal citizen wouldShow MoreRelatedPolice Subculture Deviance Enters Into Law Enforcement1562 Words   |  7 PagesKappeler, Sluder, Alpert (1998) explain that through the police subculture deviance enters into law enforcement. The police character that is developed can be attributed to several paradigms such as psychological, sociological, and anthropological. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities

Poa sba free essay sample

The Case of ABC Photography Supplies and Services Prepared by the authors of Principles of Accounts for Caribbean Examinations www. highschoolaccounts. weebly. com SBA Simulation: Suggested Approach | Principles of Accounts for Caribbean Examinations ABC Photography Supplies and Services Table of contents Aims of the project and Description of the Business 3 Financial Statements 4 Analysis of Business Performance 6 Suggestions/Recommendations 7 Conclusion 8 Appendix 2 SBA Simulation: Suggested Approach | Principles of Accounts for Caribbean Examinations ABC Photography Supplies and Services Aims of the project This project has four main aims: 1. To assist Jane Brown in determining the best business type suited for her activities. 2. To prepare the source documents, journals and ledger accounts necessary for the recording of transactions for January and February 2009. 3. To prepare her balance sheet as at 31 January, 2009; trial balance at 28 February, 2009; income statement for the two months ended 28 February, 2009; and balance sheet at that date. 4. To assess the firm’s performance over its first two months of operation. Description of the Business ABC Photography Supplies and Services is a small photography business established, owned and operated by Jane Brown. The firm sells photo equipment and accessories but may also provide basic photographic services in the future. Ms. Brown chose to commence business as a sole trader primarily because she would be fully in control of all decision making. In addition, she would retain all profits for herself. The firm is located in the busy financial sector of the city at 84 Main Street, Port of Lane. 3 SBA Simulation: Suggested Approach | Principles of Accounts for Caribbean Examinations Financial Statements ABC Photography Supplies and Services Balance Sheet as at 31 January, 2009 $ $ Fixed Assets Computers Signage Office Furniture Current Assets Inventory (Stock in Trade) Bank 4,000 500 50,000 54,500 2,000 195,500 197,500 252,000 Financed by: Capital 202,000 Current Liabilities Accounts payable (Trade Creditors) ABC Photography Supplies and Services Income statement for the two months ended 28 February,2009 $ Sales Sales returns Net Sales Cost of sales Opening stock Purchases 490. 00 Purchases returns 98. 00 Net purchases Closing stock Gross profit Other Income Discounts received 50,000 252,000 $ $ 1,320. 00 240. 00 1,080.  00 2,000. 00 392. 00 1,600. 00 792. 00 288. 00 19. 60 307. 60 Expenses Electricity Net income 185. 00 122. 60 4 SBA Simulation: Suggested Approach | Principles of Accounts for Caribbean Examinations ABC Photography Supplies and Services Balance sheet as at 28 February,2009 Fixed assets Office furniture Computers Signage Current assets Inventory Accounts receivable Bank Cash Current liabilities Accounts payable Owners equity At start of the period Net income At end of the period $ $ $ 50,000. 00 5,500. 00 500. 00 56,000. 00 1,600. 00 960. 00 194,627. 60 435. 00 197,622. 60 51,500. 00 146,122. 60 202,122. 60 202,000.  00 122. 60 202,122. 60 5 SBA Simulation: Suggested Approach | Principles of Accounts for Caribbean Examinations Analysis of Business Performance ABC Photography Supplies and Services performed reasonably well in its first two months. It remained very liquid and generated a reasonable return. Liquidity The firm was very liquid over the period, registering healthy current (3. 95:1 and 3. 84:1) and quick ratios (3. 91:1 and 3. 81:1). Merchandise moved relatively slowly (every 26. 4 days) but this is understandable since the business has only just begun operations. It is anticipated that this will pick up in a short time. Profitability ABC was profitable over the two-month. The gross margin (27%) as well as the net profit percentage (11. 4%) reflected good control of costs and expenses. These contributed to an ROCE of 0. 06%, a sign of overall prudent management of the business. Sales vs Costs/Expenses 9% 52% Net Sales Cost of sales Electricity 39% 6 SBA Simulation: Suggested Approach | Principles of Accounts for Caribbean Examinations Suggestions/Recommendations Greater emphasis needs to be placed on cash management. Presently, there is too much tied up in idle cash ($194,628) representing 98% of total current assets and 77% of total assets. Jane can look to investing excess cash in short – term investments. Idle Cash 198,000. 00 197,500. 00 197,000. 00 196,500. 00 196,000. 00 195,500. 00 195,000. 00 194,500. 00 194,000. 00 193,500. 00 193,000. 00 Bank Current assets 7 SBA Simulation: Suggested Approach | Principles of Accounts for Caribbean Examinations Conclusion 1. Jane Brown was assisted in determining that the best business type suited for her activities and size is the sole trader form. 2. Her source documents, journals and ledger accounts necessary for the recording of transactions for January and February 2009 were prepared. 3. Her balance sheet as at 31 January, 2009; trial balance at 28 February, 2009; income statement for the two months ended 28 February, 2009; and balance sheet at that date were prepared. 4. Based on the financial results, the firm performed well over its first two months of operation. 8 SBA Simulation: Suggested Approach | Principles of Accounts for Caribbean Examinations Appendix Source documents ABC Photography Supplies and Services 84 Main Street,Port of Lane Phone 056-4532 Invoice#R541 Date 12 February, 2009 Customer Janet Shepherd 34 Sap Drive Treeland Heights Phone 123-4567 Description of goods/services  supplied Quantity 10 Price per unit TT$ Cases film Total 120 Total amount due TT$ 1,200. 00 0. 00 1,200. 00 Total amount received 0. 00 Balance receivable 1,200 Terms:5% discount if paid within 15 days. Net due in 30 days. Signs R Us Ltd 14 Main Street,Port of Lane Phone 019-3245 Receipt# A345 Date: 8 January, 2009 Received from Jane Brown For the sum of Five hundred P. Laird T T$500. 00 Signature ABC Photography Supplies and Services 84 Main Street,Port of Lane Phone 056-4532 9 SBA Simulation: Suggested Approach | Principles of Accounts for Caribbean Examinations CN#1 Date 16 February, 2009 Customer Janet Shepherd 34 Sap Drive Treeland Heights Phone 123-4567 Description of goods/services supplied Quantity 2 Price per unit TT$ Cases film Total 120 Total credit granted TT$ 240. 00 240. 00 Big Bank Ltd 52 Davidsbrook Ave, Broadwalk ABC Photography Supplies and Services Cheque# 002 84 Main Street, Port of Lane Phone 056-4532 Date: 31 January, 2009 Payee For the sum of LapTop Village Four thousand TT$4,000. 00 Dollars 160-345-678 Signature H. Rambally Teaching note: Any four source documents will be sufficient. Journals Cash Book Date 2009 Jan 1 Details Capital Discounts Allowed $ Cash $ Bank $ 200,000 Date 2009 Jan 8 31 Details Discounts Received $ Cash $ Bank $ Signage Computers 500 4,000 10 SBA Simulation: Suggested Approach | Principles of Accounts for Caribbean Examinations 31 Balance c/d 195,500 200,000 200,000 Feb 1 Balance b/d 2 Feb 3 Sales Bank 195,500 Feb 3 120 500 11 27 28 620 Cash Big Electronics Electricity Balance c/d 500 19. 60 372. 4 185 435 620 195,500 194,627. 60 195,500 Sales Journal Date 2009 Feb 12 Customer name Folio Janet Shepherd Invoice # Amount R541 1,200 Total credit sales 1,200 Purchases Journal Date 2009 Feb 4 Supplier name Folio Big Electronics Invoice # Amount X43 490 Total credit purchases 490 Returns Outwards Journal Date 2009 Feb 5 Supplier name Big Electronics Folio Cr. note # CNX3 Amount 98 11 SBA Simulation: Suggested Approach | Principles of Accounts for Caribbean Examinations Total returns 98 Returns Inwards Journal Date 2009 Feb 16 Supplier name Janet Shepherd Total returns Folio Cr. note # CN1 Amount 240 240 12 SBA Simulation: Suggested Approach | Principles of Accounts for Caribbean Examinations JOURNAL 2009 Jan 1 Jan 8 Jan 15 Jan 22 Jan 31 Feb 25 Feb 28 Feb 28 Feb 28 Feb 28 Feb 28 Feb 28 Folio Bank Capital To record the start of Jane Brown’s business Signage Bank To record the supply and installation of a wall sign Office Furniture Furniture Guys Ltd. To record credit purchase of office furniture. Inventory Capital To record owners increased investment. Computers Bank To record the purchase of a laptop Computers Charles and Sons To record the purchase of colour printer. Sales Income Statement To close the sales a/c. Returns outwards Income Statement To close returns outwards a/c. Income Statement Purchases To close the purchases a/c. Income Statement Returns inwards To close returns inwards a/c. Income Statement Inventory To record opening inventory. Inventory Income Statement To record closing inventory. Dr. $ 200 000 Cr. $ 200 000 500 500 50,000 50,000 2,000 2,000 4 000 4 000 1,500 1,500 1,320 1,320 98 98 490 490 240 240 2,000 2,000 1,600 1,600 13 SBA Simulation: Suggested Approach | Principles of Accounts for Caribbean Examinations General Ledger Accounts Capital a/c 2009 Jan 31 Balance c/d 202,000 2009 Jan 1 22 Bank Inventory 200,000 2,000 202,000 Feb 1 Balance b/d 202,000 202,000 Feb 28 Balance c/d 202,000 Office Furniture a/c G/L# 2009 Jan 15 Feb 1 Furniture Guys Ltd 50,000 2009 Jan 31 Balance c/d 50,000 Balance b/d 50,000 Feb 28 Balance c/d 50,000 Balance c/d Income statement Balance c/d 2,000 Inventory a/c 2009 Jan 22 Capital 2,000 Feb 1 Feb 28 Balance b/d Income statement 2,000 1,600 3,600 2009 Jan 31 Feb 28 Feb 28 2,000 1,600 3,600 Computers a/c 2009 Jan 31 Feb 1 Feb 25 Bank Balance b/d Charles and Sons 4,000 4,000 1,500 5,500 2009 Jan 31 Feb 28 Balance c/d Balance c/d 4,000 5,500 5,500 Signage a/c 2009 Jan 8 Feb 1 500 2009 Jan 31 Balance c/d 500 500 Bank Feb 28 Balance c/d 500 Income statement 490 Purchases a/c 2009 Feb 28 2009 Total for the period 490 Feb 28 14 SBA Simulation: Suggested Approach | Principles of Accounts for Caribbean Examinations  Sales a/c 2009 Feb 28 2009 Feb 2 Income statement 1,320 Feb 28 Cash Total for the period 120 1,200 Discounts received a/c 2009 Feb 28 2009 Income statement 19. 60 Feb 28 Total for the period 19. 60 Returns inwards a/c 2009 Feb 28 2009 Total for the period 240 Feb 28 Income statement 240 Returns outwards a/c 2009 Feb 28 2009 Income statement 98 Feb 28 Total for the period 98 El ectricity expense a/c 2009 Feb 27 2009 Cash 185 Feb 28 Income statement 185 Accounts Payable Ledger Furniture Guys Ltd a/c 2009 Jan 31 Balance c/d Feb 28 Balance c/d 50,000 2009 Jan 15 Office Furniture 50,000 50,000. Feb 28 Balance b/d 50,000 Charles and Sons a/c 2009 Feb 28 Balance c/d 1500 2009 Feb 25 Computers 1500 15 SBA Simulation: Suggested Approach | Principles of Accounts for Caribbean Examinations 2009 Feb 5 11 11 Returns Discount received Bank Big Electronics 2009 98. 00 Feb 4 19. 60 372. 40 490. 00 Purchases 490. 00 490. 00 Accounts Receivable Ledger Date Details 2009 Feb 12 Sales Mar 1 Balance b/d $ Janet Shepherd Date 2009 1,200 Feb 16 Feb 28 1,200 Details Returns Balance c/d $ 240 960 1,200 960 16 SBA Simulation: Suggested Approach | Principles of Accounts for Caribbean Examinations. ABC Photography Supplies and Services Trial Balance as at 28 February, 2009 GL# 100 Electricity 110 Returns inwards 120 Returns outwards 130 Sales 135 Discounts received 140 Purchases 150 Inventory 500 Accounts payable 600 Accounts receivable 700 Cash 800 Bank 900 Office furniture 1000 Computers 1100 Signage 1200 Capital $ 185. 00 240. 00 $ 98. 00 1,320. 00 19. 60 490. 00 2,000. 00 51,500. 00 960. 00 435. 00 194,627. 60 50,000. 00 5,500. 00 500. 00 202,000 . 00 254,937. 60 254,937. 60 Closing inventory at 28 February, 2009 was valued at $1,600. Ratios Name of ratio Calculation January February. Stock turnover (Turnover) Ratio Cost of goods sold ? Average stock, where Average stock= 26. 4 days Current assets ? Current liabilities 3. 95:1 3. 84:1 Acid-test (Quick) Ratio Current assets (less closing stock) ? Current liabilities 3. 91:1 3. 81:1 Gross margin percentage (Gross profit ? Net sales)x100 27% Net profit percentage (Net profit? Net sales)x100 11. 4% 0. 06% (Opening stock + Closing stock) ? 2 Current (Working capital) Ratio (Net profit ? Capital employed)x100 Return on capital employed (ROCE) For an unincorporated business, the capital employed = (Opening Capital + Closing Capital) ? 2 17.

Microeconomics Price Elasticity of Demand

Question: Discuss about the Microeconomics Price Elasticity of Demand. Answer: Demand and supply analysis in microeconomics is considered as an important approach in analysing the equilibrium in the market conditions. All the products are subjected to the market demand and supply analysis, where both the aspects are based upon the price of the product, other factors remaining constant. Demand is negatively associated with the price of the product, whereas, supply is positively associated. It is quite vital for coming to a point where the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied is equal at fixed price (Rader, 2014). This situation is termed as the point of equilibrium, whereas the corresponding price is the equilibrium price and the quantity is equilibrium quantity. In all these topics, one topic in microeconomics is of crucial importance, this is known as the concept of elasticity. Elasticity measures the effectiveness of the change in either quantity demanded or supplied with the change in its price (Nicholson Snyder, 2014). This essay deal with the aspect of price elasticity of demand, where the effectiveness of the change in quantity demanded is measured corresponding to the change in the price of the product. In order to do so, two real life examples has been taken into consideration. Two articles, one who deals with the rise in the quantity demanded for internet music producing companies, whereas, the other deals with the effect of electronic vehicles on the price of oil. Both the real life examples has been very well explained with the help of economic concepts and theories. Thereby providing a clear view of how the market in an economy works. Article 1 According to the news article published by pr newswire in 9th march, 2017, there has been a considerable rise in the revenue generated by companies who have been generating internet music programming market. According to the article, there has been an increase in the revenue being generated from internet music programming companies due to a sharp rise in the demand among the music lovers. There is a shift of the music listeners consumption patter with an outstanding assembly of cross channel broadcasters and pure play internet programmers, services and platforms. They are all combines with the exploitation of the audio avail plus consumer comfort with affordable payment scheme of paying as per the usage subscription fees. This has resulted into a 57% rise in the revenue of such companies in the year 2016. With the rise in the advertisements and promotional activities generated by such firms, it could be stated that a further increase in the revenue over an amount of $5.4million has b een seen in the year 2016. It has been able to capture a large part of the market place with the rise in the muscular 2016 surge. various catalysts has been associated with the increase in the usage of internet music which would result in the synchronizing audios and improved audio avail targeting innovations that has been generated to formulate the program (Newswire, 2017). Music to be attained from internet music market is considered as a normal good in todays world. It is consider as a product which would generate high demand with a slight change in the price pattern. Price elasticity of demand for the products could be stated as the one which has the possibility of generating high demand with a slight change in price (Acemoglu, Laibson List, 2017). Hence, it could be efficient enough to generate high revenue from the provided production in the market. This shows that the price elasticity of demand for internet music generating companies is greater than one. Such a scenario could be explained with the help of figure 1. Figure 1: Elasticity of Demand for Houses (Source: As Created By the Author) In figure 1 the demand curve facing the internet music producers on internet has been drawn the demand curve is relatively elastic in nature with elasticity more than one. This could e quite valuable in stating hat a slight change in the price of the product, results in a higher magnitude change in the quantity demanded. Hence a flatter demand curve has been seen. As the music retrieved from the internet is considered as a luxury product, a slight fall in the price of the product from p1 to p2, there is a sharp rise in the quantity demanded of the product from q1to q2. The magnitude of the rise in quantity demanded is much more than that of change in price. Hence, it could be easily stated that demand of the product is dependent upon the type of product tat has been taken into consideration. Article 2 According to the news article published in 6th march, 2017 by EvWorld, it could be stated that the consideration of electronic vehicles as a hamper for the oil industry is a myth. Research works conducted earlier has stated that by the year 2024, electronic vehicles would supposedly reduce the demand for oil by 2.2 million barrels per day globally. However, the achievement o such a trend is not feasible in nature. According to the ieas oil medium term market report in the year 2016, stated that there has been an expected increase in the demand for oil until 2020 by 1.2 million barrels per day and the estimation could have been extended up to the year 2024. If all the increases are added from the year 2015 to 2024, there has been 11 million barrels per day, which has been offset by 2.2 million barrels per day reduction. This has been a result of the electronic vehicles and a net increase in the demand of 8.8 million barrels per day ("Electric Bicycle EXPO", 2017). The introduction of electronic vehicles in the world had been deemed with a reduction in the demand for oil. Hence, a substitute in the form of electronic vehicles has been introduced in the economy. Yet, the resultant the effect on the demand for oil globally has not been as per expectations. The elasticity of demand for a particular product depends upon the change in their price. The elasticity of demand for a particular product measured the effectiveness of the change in the quantity demanded with respect to the change in its price (Rios, McConnell Brue, 2013). The elasticity of a product is dependent upon the type of product that is being considered. Oil is considered as a necessity, which is considered as less elastic in nature. The elasticity of such products is considered as less than one. The price elasticity of oil can be explained with the help of figure 2. Figure 2: Elasticity Of Demand For Houses (Source: As Created By The Author) According to figure 2, the demand curve for oil has been shown which is steeper in nature. Products that are relatively less elastic face such a steep demand curve, and hence, their elasticity is less than one. In such an effect, it could be seen that even when there has been an introduction of electronic cars globally, the consumption value of oil has not changed largely. It could be stated that with the fall in the price of oil from p1 to p2, the rise in the quantity demanded for oil has been from q1 to q2. The magnitude of the change in quantity demanded is lesser than the magnitude of the change in price. Hence, it could be easily stated that the price elasticity if demand for oil is relatively inelastic n nature, as oil is considered as a necessary product for the consumers. Price elasticity of demand is a crucial topic in the field of microeconomics in order to analyse the change in the behavioural pattern of the consumers with respect to the type of product. According to the law of demand, quantity demanded of a product decreases with an increase in price and increases with a decrease in price. Elasticity of demand helps in analysing the effectiveness of the change in quantity demanded with respect to change in price. It measures the magnitude of the change in quantity with the change in demand of the product Both the articles has been taken into consideration in order to frame the effect of elasticity of demand on real world examples. This helps in acknowledging the behaviour of the consumer depending upon the type of the goods. Whether the goods is considered as more elastic or less elastic in nature is completely dependent upon the consumers perspective. Real world example is considered to be more precise in analysing the elasticity of demand. Reference Acemoglu, D., Laibson, D., List, J. (2017).Microeconomics. Pearson. Electric Bicycle EXPO. (2017). Evworld.com. Retrieved 4 April 2017, from https://evworld.com/blogs.cfm?blogid=1408 Newswire, P. (2017). Research and Markets - $4.6 Billion Internet Music Programmers Market 2016-2018 Featuring Amazon, Apple, DoubleClick, Google, Microsoft, Pandora, Pure-play, SiriusXM, Spotify Viacom. Ca.finance.yahoo.com. Retrieved 4 April 2017, from https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/research-markets-4-6-billion-133000119.html Nicholson, W., Snyder, C. (2014).Intermediate microeconomics and its application. Nelson Education. Rader, T. (2014).Theory of microeconomics. Academic Press. Rios, M. C., McConnell, C. R., Brue, S. L. (2013).Economics: Principles, problems, and policies. McGraw-Hill.

American Cinema of the 1970s A Failure or The Golden Age Essay Example

American Cinema of the 1970s: A Failure or The Golden Age? Essay How do we define failure and success?   Failure is not achieving the desired end.   It is the condition of being inefficient and insufficient.   On the other hand, Success is achieving what is desired.   The standards of failure and success are always subjective and relative to the person or group who is judging an idea or an event.   It is never objective.   The word desire in itself is very subjective.   We have different desires.   We differ in what we value and what we deem as important.   Some may contest by saying that their opinion or verdict is based on facts and is purely impartial.   But to say that someone is totally unbiased is in effect saying that the person is inhuman.   The fact that a subject was chosen to be studied is somehow biased.   It goes to show that the subject is of importance or is interesting to the person to merit his time and effort in studying it.   The way that some events or ideas are emphasized and some are downplayed is ba sed on personal preference. Using the framework of subjectivity in any kind of analysis will be very useful in the discourse on the American Cinema in the 1970s.   I am now faced with two opposing views.   On one side are the proponents of the American 1970s Cinema as a failure.   On the other side is the group who refers to this period as the Golden Age of Cinema.   Both may have their own valid points and both may have their weaknesses.   In the analysis of the American Cinema in the 70s, both groups could have focused on different aspects of the Industry.   Each group could have their own set of ideals on what Cinema should be.   It is possible that these ideals may be opposing or they could also share some ideals but may be clashing in some. We will write a custom essay sample on American Cinema of the 1970s: A Failure or The Golden Age? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on American Cinema of the 1970s: A Failure or The Golden Age? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on American Cinema of the 1970s: A Failure or The Golden Age? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Let us start with a background of the social, political and economic situation of the United States in the 1970s.   The 70s saw the worst recession after 40years.   Richard Nixon was forced to resign as President due to impeachment charges relating to the Watergate scandal.   Social movements, specifically the anti-war demonstrations increased because of US involvement in the Vietnam War.   An event directly connected with anti-war demonstrations is the Kent State University tragedy where four students were killed by National Guardsmen when they open fired on demonstrators.   The Supreme Court released a decision to legalize abortion.   These are just some of the important events in the 1970s. The economic and socio-political climate of the 70s greatly affected the Film Industry.   The sale of tickets went down due to bad economy.   People considered movie-going as a leisure activity and thus made it a least priority.   They also considered watching movies as one of those non-worthy activities.   They felt that movies are a distraction to more important activities or to issues that are greatly affecting the country and its people. Another noteworthy effect on the movie-going statistics in the 70s is the gaining popularity of  Ã‚   Television.   Television and its wonders kept the audiences of the 1970s glued too their Television sets at home (San Filippo, 2001).   Television programs and sitcoms touch based with the reality of everyday life. The shows reflected the lives of ordinary American families in the 70s, even showing lifestyles of the 50s creating nostalgia.   A more damaging effect on the Film Industry is the introduction of the Video Cassette Recorder (VCR) which took away some of the Industry’s business.  Ã‚   There was a decline in movie-going due to the accessibility of home videos. This is the starting point for the advocates of the 1970s as a Cinema of Failure.   The Film Industry needed to draw the attention back to patronizing of their films.   They need something to revive the Industry.   That something was provided by the emergence of a new generation of players in the Industry like university-educated directors and actors.   They took a risk and experimented with young alternative film-makers while the Hollywood professionals and moguls faded and a new breed of film makers surfaced (The New Decade for Film-makers).   These young film makers took up film courses and were very skillful and technical in terms of production.   At a certain point, it was all good.   Fresh ideas from young directors gave a new take on film-making.   Their films tackled contemporary social issues with characters that are believable and with astounding visual effects (Huggins).   These directors were given the autonomy they needed for experimentation and so trie d all sorts of combination to make the movies appealing.   They were provided big budgets which allowed them to utilize elaborate productions.   Their creative juices were encouraged to flow and storyline or visual effects restriction was not common.   Auteurism was very much alive.  Ã‚  Ã‚   This is the method of analyzing films in terms of the distinct characteristics of a directors work which makes him or her the author or auteur in French (Auteur Theory).  Ã‚  Ã‚   It gives ownership of the film to the director’s personal artistic vision. The American audience saw this new spirit in the Film Industry which intrigued and enticed them to watch movies again.   Movie Characters and plots which mirrored the present social and political state of society made the films interesting and relevant.   People were able to connect to the movies and can very well relate to the characters or to the feelings evoked by these characters.   Cinema at that time was a reflection of society.   It challenged norms and rules which were very evident in the social and political arenas.   People were questioning leadership motives and abilities, and were seeking reforms in social matters. If you look at what was happening at that time, one would wonder why critics continue to call this era as a failure.   Their contention was that this period in the 1970s Cinema history was short lived.   The brief glory days were overshadowed by big blockbuster films which capitalized on form rather than content.   Studios spent a lot of money with these blockbuster films.   The focus was placed on box-office earnings and the production concentrated on youth-oriented films with incredible special effects (The New Decade for Film-makers).   The studios experimentations paid off and finally had the formula of success in their hands.   They found the key to great financial rewards through the blockbuster films which were promoted to mass audiences. The two monumental blockbuster films from this decade include Jaws (1975) by Steven Spielberg who was then 27 years old and Star Wars (1977) by the George Lucas who was 33.   Both films were amazing successes earning rentals of more than $100 million (The New Decade for Film-makers). Through these two films, the studios did not need to experiment further.   They already had the formula in their hands so what they did was to create blockbuster films following the recipe of Jaws and Star Wars to increase their profits.   This was the time when the creativity drought set in.   Critics claimed that the human interest and thought-provoking stories were sacrificed for more popular and mainstream topics with very simple and predictable storylines.   Films had no focus on content and no relevance to society’s ails and issues.   Film-making as an art of storytelling was soon overshadowed by film-making as a business.   The major film studios controlled the Industry and the independent producers and directors have no place to go. On the other side of the fence are those who believe that The American Cinema in the 1970s is The Golden Age of American Cinema.   Film-makers showcased their creativity without having to think of restrictions on form and content because the Industry experienced a loosening of film censorship at this time.   Elements of violence, nudity, sexuality and extreme language were all needed to make the films closer to reality.   These elements have to be incorporated in the film to a certain extent to give life to the characters and give the story a touch of realism. The formats of the films produced in this decade were not only mentally challenging, but they are also stimulating and entertaining.   The cinematic effects were admirable due budget was really set aside and not constrained for this purpose. It is in this decade when movies from different genre were made to cater to a diverse audience.   Movies reflecting the political and social conflicts within society were shown.   These movies were reflections of the sentiments of the people about certain issues at that time.   Two of the more relevant movies shown were The Parallax View (1974) and All the President’s Men (1976) both by Alan J. Pakula.   The Parallax View was based on the issues of conspiracy surrounding the Watergate Scandal.   It was about a reporter whose girlfriend mysteriously died after witnessing an assassination.   He believed that the death of his girlfriend was a conspiracy to silence her.   He then goes undercover so he can gain access to the Parallax Corporation, which he discovered was recruiting and training political assassins.   The film used the wholesome themes of family and home, and also involved violent scenes or images to put forth the message that violence and political a ssassinations are existing in the American realm (Millikan, 2007).  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   All the President’s Men was also a movie based on the Watergate Scandal.   The movie was about two Washington Post reporters who discovered the Watergate conspiracy.   After uncovering the conspiracy, they were placed under surveillance their lives were in grave danger.   Although the movie showed that the President eventually resigned, the point of the story did not end there.   The story wanted to bring the message across that even if the problem was solved, there are still existing problems and issues will come up in the future.   It is important that the people maintain constant vigilance (Millikan, 2007). Both of the movies mentioned above are great examples of movies relevant to the times.   Other conspiracy thrillers include the Conversation (1974) by Francis Ford Coppola, Chinatown (1974) by Roman Polanski and Three Days of the Condor (1976) by Sydney Pollack.   These political thrillers catered to adult movie-goers.   The offbeat comedy drama genres with movies like The Shampoo and Midnight Cowboy also had adults as the audience base. The Film Industry had to produce a film which catered to the whole family.   This was when Star Wars was born.   Star Wars catered to both the young and old alike.   Though sentiments of critics claim that Jaws and Star Wars placed an end to the Golden Age of American Cinema due to the introduction of blockbuster movies, it has to be emphasized too that these movies were all-encompassing in that it reached different markets.   The box-office status was attained because they did not only target a specific market or they did not specifically target the adults only.   Instead, they were open for appreciation by the whole family and this is what happened.  Ã‚   Other family oriented movies which also showcased other talents like singing and dancing were Saturday Night Live and Grease.  Ã‚   The movie Close Encounter of the Third Kind (1977) also proved to be a family spectacle. The movie Rocky (1976) with Sylvester Stallone and directed by John Avildsen made a tremendous impact on audiences because it created a hero for the people who were at that time experiencing transitions in leadership and failed representations.   The people had a hero in Rocky idealizing the values of reaching the top through hard work and determination.   Sequels were made of Rocky along with the very successful movie The Godfather (1972).   The movie Exorcist (1973) inspired Horror film-makers as this movie caught the interest of young thrill-seeking audiences. The contemporary style of advertising to increase sales started during the 70s.   Upcoming movies or new releases were advertised in Television to increase audience awareness of the showing dates.   The first movie to ever benefit from a Television marketing campaign is Jaws.   The promotion of movies and actors through the print media started with People Magazine.   This allowed the people to monitor the new releases and to get to know the celebrities better.   This technique was likewise very effective and up to this date is being utilized. The 1970s ushered in most of the styles and strategies used in the Film Industry today.   Most of the movies made in this decade are known by even the young generation of today.   The 1970s was a decade of rebirth, experimentation, risks, emergence of talents and new strategies, and of failures and successes. Critics who call the 1970s American Cinema as a Cinema of Failure have their points.   Likewise, advocates of the 70s Cinema as The Golden Age have their own points.   These are subjective opinions which I cannot even negate unless no concrete evidence was used as support for the arguments.   The question now is who merits the most number of valid statements.   Before I even attempt to answer this, let us discuss the nature of the Film Industry as a whole. Film can be considered a mix of different media.   The story came from prose fiction.   The acting or drama originated in theatre and the sound came from music.   Film is also a business.   It exists to make profit and to pay the salaries of the workers.   With these premises, I can now adequately respond to the question of validity of the statements of both sides. Let me start with the business aspect.   The critics argued that the content and the artistic side of the Film Industry were sacrificed for big profits and that the blockbuster films hindered the studios from being creative and further investing in experiments.   The point is real but is not practical.   The studios cannot afford to miss out on profits or cannot rely on break even results because of the tremendous amount of investments involved.   If they do not earn money, they will not have the funds to continuously create other films.   They would not have the funds to pay the salaries of the workers.   They would not afford the salaries of the actors.   In short, if no money comes in then there will be no business to run.   Regarding the issue of experimentation, this cannot sustain any business.   The reason why businesses have their trade secrets is because of the value of a formula for success.   There should always be one consistent and stable factor in ac hieving the desired results. I do not think that the artistic expression in films was totally ignored.   In fact, it was very evident.   It just came in a different package.   Artistic expression and storytelling skills were not longer limited to elaborate dialogues or storylines, but they were also reflected in the form and the effects of the movie. The times are changing and in order to keep up with it, we have to embrace the new ideas or concepts that go along with it.   The state of the Film Industry now, like how it was in the 1970s may not be the same tomorrow.   Someone could wake up tomorrow with a brilliant idea to revolutionize the existing system.   It could mean further success, but on the contrary, it could mean failure to some sectors of society.   We each have our own opinions and views.   We of course stick to them, but it will not hurt if we open ourselves a bit to new information and new ideas. References Autuer Theory. (n.d.). [online].[Accessed 6th June 2007]. Available from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auteur_theory San Filippo, M. (2001, Oct). American Films of the 70s: Conflicting Visions. [online].[Accessed 5th June 2007]. Available from Senses of Cinema: http://esvc001106.wic016u.server- web.com/contents/books/01/17/american_70s.html Huggins, N. (n.d.). When the Lunatics Took Over the Asylum. [online].[Accessed 5th June 2007]. Available from Futuremovies: http://www.futuremovies.co.uk/filmamaking.asp?ID=110 Millikan, J. (2007, Jul 07). The Conspiracy Thrillers of the 1970s. [online].[Accessed 6th June 2007]. Available from Stylus Magazine: http://www.stylusmagazine.com/feature.php?ID=1092 The New Decade for Film-makers. (n.d.). [online].[Accessed 5th June 2007]. Available from Filmsite: http://www.filmsite.org/70sintro.html

Illustrations Improve Retention and Understanding

Illustrations Improve Retention and Understanding Its as easy as falling off a log, he was faster than greased lightning, she was slower than molasses.All of these statements have something in common. They are all ways to illustrate a quality of someone or something.Its been said that a picture is worth a thousand words. If youve ever tried to assemble something that you purchased in pieces, such as a bookcase or other piece of furniture, you can appreciate the truthfulness of that statement. Even if the directions are in Japanese, seeing a picture or simple drawing can make the necessary steps clear (or at least clearer). In the same way, pictures make a valuable addition to practically any form of writing. However, in many cases, pictures are just not an option. At these times youll have to rely on another resource, your skill as a writer. Can you paint a picture with your words? Can you make your reader feel the blizzard? Smell the freshly baked bread? Or see the sunlight sparkling on the icy gurgling water of a mountain stream? In your non-fiction writing, can you help your audience understand and appreciate the significance of the point you are trying to convey? Word illustrations are an important tool to help you accomplish these goals.Illustrations are figures of speech, real-life experiences, or stories that help your reader visualize what you are trying to say. They not only make your writing more interesting, but they can also aid in retention and understanding. For example, think of The Boy Who Cried Wolf or The Tortoise and the Hare, both part of Aesops Fables. Each of these stories teaches a lesson or contains a moral. The stories illustrate the principles being taught in a way that makes them obvious and easy to remember. In fact, the expression crying wolf has become an English idiom.Real-life experiences, or true stories, can be even more effective at illustrating a point. For example, to illustrate the idea of never giving up, you could point to Thomas Edison. His teachers thought he was too s tupid to learn anything and he was fired from his first two jobs for being non-productive. Although he is famous for inventing the light bulb, did you know that he failed in his first 1,000 attempts? For a simpler example, you could mention that Henry Ford failed and went broke five times before he succeeded.Of course, in many forms of writing, there is no room for a long story, whether true or not. This type of illustration would be out of place. It would be like seeing a gold nose ring in the snout of a pig, or about as welcome as ants at a picnic. But dont worry! The simplest, and sometimes most effective, way of painting a picture with words is to use a figure of speech. The simplest of these is the simile. As you might guess, the word simile comes from the same Latin word as similar, a word that means like. When you use a simile you are saying that one thing is like another, or as another (see the two similes at the beginning of the paragraph). Most of us use similes all the ti me in ordinary conversation, perhaps without even thinking about it. If youve ever said that someone was as big as a house, as fat as a pig, or as dumb as a stump, youre not very nice. But congratulations! You know how to use similes.Metaphors are similar to similes, but metaphors make a stronger comparison. Instead of saying that one thing is like another, a metaphor says that they are the same. When Shakespeare said that all the worlds a stage and all the men and women merely players (As You Like It Act 2 Scene VII), he was using a powerful metaphor. You too can use metaphors to give a powerful impression or make a strong point, perhaps changing a good simile into a better metaphor. For example, you might say that someone is as courageous as a lion. This is using a simile to pay them a nice compliment. You could make it a nicer compliment by saying that the person has the heart of a lion.However, with both similes and metaphors, you have to be careful that your readers dont get th e wrong meaning. For example, if you state the above metaphor in a different way, the meaning changes. If you just say that the person is a lion, are you still paying them a compliment? Or are you saying that they are fierce, or prey on the weak, or scare small children? In the same way, to be as cautious as a snake is good; to be a snake may not be so good. So then, metaphors can be used to make strong points, but to be effective you have to make sure that they are unambiguous so that your readers clearly understand what you mean.You might also use hyperboles in your writing. These are deliberate exaggerations. For instance, if you said that your wifes coffee was so strong that you could float a horseshoe in it, you would be using hyperbole or exaggeration (hopefully). Like metaphors, hyperboles are very effective at making strong points but can be easily misunderstood.This brings us to our final point. Whatever word picture we paint, whether through the use of a story, simile, met aphor, or hyperbole, its valueless if not understood. In fact, it may be worse than valueless; it may detract from your story or confuse your reader. How do you make sure that this doesnt happen? First, consider your audience. Using a humorous story based on quantum mechanics (I know its tempting) as an illustration may be perfectly acceptable when writing for a group of theoretical physicists; for others, it may be less effective. As with many areas of life, its usually best to keep it simple. Try to find figures of speech or stories that the majority of people can readily understand and identify with. Generally, this means using comparisons that involve ordinary things that affect peoples daily lives, such as the weather, family life, the work environment, common foods, etc.Like pictures, diagrams, or charts, word illustrations can be used to add color and variety to your writing. Yet they also do much more. Used properly in a fictional story, they can add richness, depth, and tex ture to the picture youre painting in the readers mind. In other forms of writing, they can improve your readers retention and understanding of the points you are trying to convey.

How To Motivate Millennial Marketers With Directives Garrett Mehrguth

How To Motivate Millennial Marketers With Directives Garrett Mehrguth Are you a millennial? Do you work with millennials? According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor, millennials are expected to make up half of the workforce by 2020 and 75% by 2030. So, it’s important to   figure out ways to understand these smart and talented millennials working at your company. Are there any idiosyncrasies with this generation that may be helpful to marketers? Today, my guest is Garrett Mehrguth. He’s the CEO and co-founder of Directive, a growing digital agency that employs several millennials. Fortunately, Garrett has found unique ways to keep them engaged and motivated. Garrett’s Motto: Learn, Engage, Create Lesson Learned from First Consulting Client: Ask clients to pay you upfront Never use your power as a leader to manipulate anyone to make a decision Attract millennials by investing in social media to create a positive work culture Utilize recruiting tools to find the most talented millennials Best Defense for Bad Reviews: Demonstrate importance of sharing experiences and showing reviews to everyone involved to continue to grow and retain talent Millennials are the same as everyone else, but treated differently, alienated, and made to feel demotivated and devalued by others Directive offers a meritocracy and culture where people can grow in the company based on how they perform, not how long they’ve been with the company One of the simplest ways to create a structure for success and motivate millennials is to help them prioritize their tasks and goals 99.9% of millennial performance issues are related to time management and communication, or under-developed professional expertise Millennials are motivated when being a part of something larger; they want to feel like what they’re doing is contributing to something Directive supports career-driven millennials who want to be paid what they’re worth in an environment that accelerates their development professionally Offer benefits that serve your team, not ones that attract talent; Directive’s coolest benefit is mental health support Millennials want to learn, and Directive stresses its importance to be successful by requiring each employee to create a piece of content every quarter Be a leader for millennials by holding yourself accountable and taking an authentic look at and fixing everything that’s wrong in your organization Links: Directive Garrett Mehrguth’s Email Fiverr Moz WordStream Distilled Marketing Land Search Engine Land Glassdoor JazzHR Workable G2 Crowd Buffer 37signals Basecamp Torch.io Marketo How to Get Started with Agile Marketing and Do Your Best Work If you liked today’s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes by Garrett Mehrguth: â€Å"If you could learn, engage, and create, you could always be better tomorrowbecause you never take your foot off the gas.† â€Å"We had this thought process that if we can’t attribute something to revenue, it’s not valuable, and that couldn’t be further from the truth.† â€Å"Your brand dictates the type of talent you acquire or it dictates the success of your organization.† â€Å"Millennials want authentic leadership and want an authentic team and an authentic culture that’s doing things for them, not to attract them.†

Reaction paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Reaction paper - Assignment Example However, Frances comes to the conclusion that this translates into Michael wanting to leave her, either now, or later on. In the end, forcing him to say that he is not sure whether he will always stay with her always and not willing to discuss it further, Frances gets up to call their friends to go out with them to the country. Pam Houston’s How to Talk to a Hunter is about a woman who falls in love with a man who is not the monogamous kind. Written in a way that makes one feel a part of the narrative, Houston relates how the woman feels insecure in the relationship while trying to find deeper meanings in the words of her lover, the hunter. He is a man who lives alone and who has many excuses not to commit or be monogamous, as Houston puts it. The woman confers with her best friends, male and female, both of them giving her conflicting advice as to how to go about her relationship. Interestingly enough, she ignores their advice and tries to get the man to commit to her. Till the end, it is not clear whether she is successful in her attempts or not, however, this much is clear that she is in love with a man who is involved with other women simultaneously and who, perhaps, does love her in his own

Communication in careers, and The Self Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Communication in careers, and The Self - Essay Example I thought he is the right candidate for he is very friendly and open in his views. I was also interested in how hospitals are run; and Paul’s experience in this domain made him the ideal candidate. Paul is 47 years of age and works as a Human Resources Manager in a private hospital and what follows is the interview I had with him. Q. What were the greatest challenges you’ve met in your career so far? A. That’s an interesting question, for there is no straight-forward answer to it. I’ve risen to the current position as a HR Manager through a lot of hard work and perseverance. I began my career as an office assistant in a private hospital. From those humble beginnings I’ve now risen to a position where I am completely responsible for ensuring proper management of Human Resources in the hospital. It has not been an easy ride. There were times when I seriously doubted my compatibility to the profession. There were phases in which the monotony and drudge ry of work got the better of me and I seriously thought of quitting. In this respect, the biggest challenge I faced was finding creative ways of making work interesting. And by successfully managing to do so, I learned to apply creative thinking in other facets of life too, which is again a rewarding experience. Q. How important are communication skills to be a successful HR Manager? A. Very important. Indeed, clear and proper communication is essential in almost all professions, but its role is accentuated in the domain of HR. My responsibility as a HR manager is to communicate the vision and mission statements of the organization to all my subordinates. While textual dispersal of this information in the form of pamphlets and brochures is important, it is equally important to convey such messages in everyday interactions. In my years of experience, I learnt that leading by example is the best way to communicate the core philosophy of the hospital. In the private hospital that I wor k for presently, this philosophy is to put the interests of the patients ahead of profits. So the accounts department is notified of this priority, and thereby they are a bit lenient in billing patients from poor backgrounds. Q. How do you manage to make team members work in unison? A. I understand the importance of team ethic and try to inculcate it into my team members. There is an inherent contradiction here, for employees join the organization for fulfilling their personal needs, wants and aspirations. It would then be necessary that such personal motives do not overpower the needs of the hospital; and that employees try to synchronize their goals with that of organization’s goals. My job as a HR manager is to help them in this process, by suggesting and showcasing common ground between these two seemingly opposing tendencies. Q. What is the biggest change you’ve seen in communication methods and mediums in the last twenty years? A. There has been a tremendous chan ge in the way communication takes place these days. When I started out, telephones were the cutting edge in communications technology. But so much progress has happened since then. Today, we integrate personal medical records of all patients into an online-database, which can be cross accessed by physicians down the line. Technology has affected the diagnostic and prognostic procedures as well, making the quality of healthcare much improved.

How Sweet It Isn’t: The Effects of Global Climate Change On the Maple Sugar Industry :: Essays Papers

How Sweet It Isn’t: The Effects of Global Climate Change On the Maple Sugar Industry Global climate change has been the topic of discussion these days in New England, where spring thaw seems to come earlier each year, prematurely driving hundreds of sugar bush operators from their cabins and into the thickets to tap the sweet nectar of the sugar maple. Times and temperatures are changing for these laborers, and the effects of global climate change on the maple sugar industry have not gone unnoticed. Much of the New England sugar industry has suffered from profit and production decrease, and poor sugar bush health, posing the threat that the tradition of maple sugaring in this region may become obsolete if warming trends continue as they are. The economic, social and ecological effects of global climate change are a cause for concern in New England, compromising the livelihood of an entire culture of loyal maple syrup lovers. The sugar maple (Acer sacharum) has been an icon of New England for centuries, made sacred by the Native Americans who first extracted the sugary lifeblood from the tree. It ignites fall flames throughout the mountains and valleys of New England startling even the most avid â€Å"leaf peepers†, and is a trademark of the landscape, kept under close watch by its neighbors. Throughout the past decade the sugar maple has experienced significant stress from environmental pollution such as acid rain, smog and increased levels of carbon dioxide. In addition to this, rising temperatures and extreme weather patterns have weakened the vitality and richness of the species in its native habitat (Rock, Barrett and Shannon Spencer, 2001). GRAPH The sugar maple is unquestionably the most preferred species for producing maple products, primarily because of their high sugar content. Sugar maple occurs naturally throughout most of the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada The vulnerability of the sugar maple to the effects of global climate change poses a risk not only for the trees, but also for many who make a living in the forest.